Showing posts with label Nature. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nature. Show all posts

Sunday, April 17, 2022

15 Interesting species of birds

 There's more to our feathered frenemies than just the flying and chirping. Whether they have unique defense mechanisms, look like monsters or do things us humans would call evil, here are 15 species of bird that differ from the norm.

#15: Cuckoo

Just when you thought humans were the only animals capable of evil!

Instead of raising their own young, these birds lay their eggs in the nest of other birds so they can raise them. As if that wasn't bad enough, these birds also steal the eggs other birds to eat and they're willing to use force to make other birds raise their young.

#14: Peregrine Falcon

These birds are like living missiles!

These birds of prey are known for their stoops, where they fly up high and then let themselves fall for great periods. During these stoops they reach speeds of around 200 miles per hour, making them fastest animals on the planet (certain fictional hedgehogs and road runners not withstanding).

#13: Shrike

If Vlad the Impaler had a pet bird, this would be it!

While they may look innocent, these birds impale their victims on large thorns (or barbed wires on some occasions) and tear chunks off their dead bodies. Because of this they're sometimes called butcher birds.

#12: Cassowary

I heard it's called a cassowary because it's the kind of bird you should be wary of!🤣

These birds are classified by their big size and the boney structures on their heads, but that's the least of your worries when facing them. In addition to their sharp beaks, they also have very sharp talons on their legs not unlike prehistoric raptors. They've been known to kill humans and other large and/or dangerous animals, including dingos, horses and even crocodiles.

#11: European Honey Buzzard

Giant Asian Hornet, meet your match!

These birds of prey specialize in feeding on insects with stings, like hornets and wasps. They have thick coats of feathers to protect them from their dangerous prey. They are the only known natural predators to Giant Asian Hornets, which are some of the most dangerous insects in the world.

#10: Lyrebird

Imagine what this little fella's vocal cords look like.

These birds are well known for their ability to mimic nearly any sounds they hear. They can mimic not only other bird calls, but the other animal noises and even manmade sounds like chainsaws and car alarms.

#9: Burrowing Owl

I guess he thinks he's a mole.

These birds are almost nothing like other owls. First of all, they nest and roost in burrows instead of in trees. Secondly, they have longer legs that allow for sprinting. Lastly, they are active during the day instead of night.

#8: Magnificent Frigatebird

If it was my duty to name these birds, I'd call them balloon chins!

These birds are most known for their red throat pouches, which inflate like balloons during mating season. They feed mainly on fish and squid, but they are willing to food from other birds. They do this by stealing other bird's eggs or forcing other birds to regurgitate by shaking their tales.

#7: Rhinoceros Hornbill

Gee, I wonder why the word rhinoceros is part of this bird's name.

These birds have large horn-like structures on their heads which amplify their mating calls. When the female of a pair lays her egg in a tree trunk, the male shuts her in by packing the entry wall with mud, manure and food. He leaves a hole that's just big enough for the female to feed and defecate.

#6: Vampire Finch

Talk about bloodthirsty!

As their name applies, these birds drink blood. Unlike traditional vampires, however, they don't have specialized fangs to suck blood with. Instead, they peck at larger animals including other birds until they start to bleed and then drink the blood from the resulting wounds.

#5: Hoatzin

Hey look, the skunk has a friend!

Much like skunks, this freaky looking bird is characterized by their foul smell. These birds get that smell by eating vegetation that ferments in their foreguts.

#4: Potoo

Oooh, very scary!

As a relative of the tawny frogmouth, this bird shares the characteristic tree camouflage and huge mouths. They have two things that set them apart from their owl-like cousins. One is the mouth itself, which has a toothlike protrusion at the top and is brightly colored inside, which is believed to attract insects. The other thing is its cry, which people have said belongs in a horror movie.

#3: Northern Fulmar

It's a defense mechanism, a baby feeding method, an emergency food source and a way of emptying the stomach. Talk about multifunctional!

This bird species produces a stomach oil that it can spit out at predators. This oil can destroy the water resisting oil on other seabirds, leaving them vulnerable to drowning and aquatic predators. Disgustingly enough, this oil can also be used as self-sustenance during long flights.

#2: Guacharo

Meet the oily bat bird!

These birds behave similarly to bats, right down to the use of echolocation to find prey. They're common name, oilbird, came about because they're covered in oil. In fact, people in the past used to boil them to harvest this oil for fuel.

#1: Marabou Stork

When it comes to bizarre avians, these guys redefine the definition!

Much like vultures, these birds mainly eat dead animals, though they'll also take advantage of grass fires and pick off fleeing animals, as well as scavenge through dumpsters and landfills for food. To cool down on hot days they intentionally defecate on their own legs. I wish I was kidding!

It's been a while sense I've talked about real world animals, hasn't it? It sure feels good to return to my roots. If you can think of any other unusual bird species, you know where to leave your suggestions. Thanks for viewing and have a happy Easter. Also, happy anniversary of the day you rose from the grave Jesus!

Sources

Tuesday, July 24, 2018

15 Interesting plants

Nature's other major resource has plenty of variety. From highly poisonous berries to fly-eating leafs, join me as we count down 15 rather unusual plants.

#15: Hooker's Lips (Yes, that's what it's called)

Pucker up pollinators!
This flower looks like a pair of lips. It apparently evolved this shape to attract pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds.

#14: Pitcher plant

Take a drink... If you dare!
These plants have a very simple way of trapping prey. Their pitchers are full of a sweet smelling liquid. An insect or small mammal wonders in and dooms itself to digestion since the walls are too slippery to scale.

#13: Skeleton flower

Where's the bulk of the petals?
These petals of these herbs are normally white, but they turn transparent when wet. They regain their white color when they dry. Why this happens remains a mystery.

#12: Rosary Pea

Such Beauty! Such poison!
These red seeds might seem harmless, but the abrin within them is toxic to humans. Despite this, they are popular in making beads and percussive instruments. They can be handled as long as you don't spill the abrin into a cut or try to sallow them after they were broken open.

#11: Black Sapote

Yummy!
These fruits taste like chocolate pudding when ripe. They are also lower in fat than actual chocolate pudding and have 4 times as much vitamin C as oranges. These fruits are perfect for a variety of sweet deserts.

#10: Venus flytrap

Message to all winged insects: flying into this thing's mouth is a death sentence!
Nearly every man-eating plant in fiction owes their existence to this plant. It works on a trigger system; when a fly or other sweet seeking insect touches 2 trigger hairs inside the mouth, the trap snaps shut in less than a second and starts to digest the victim.

#9: Pomegranate

That's a lot of seeds.
They may look like regular fruits from the outside, but cutting them open will reveal a massive amount of seeds. Most people eat the seeds. Ancient myths considered them fruits of the gods.

#8: Pando forest

Believe it or not, these trees are all one entity.
What makes the Pando forest interesting is that every tree is part of one ginormous colony all connected to one root system. The whole colony takes up 106 acres and weighs 6600 short tons. To put that into perspective, the blue whale can be up to 30 meters long and weigh up to 190 tons.

#7: Rainbow eucalyptus

Rainbows obviously aren't exclusive to the sky!
These trees reveal bright colors when the surface bark is broken off. The bark underneath starts out brown, but changes color over time. They thrive in rich, medium to wet soil in full sun and are intolerant of frost.

#6: Bladderwort

Aquatic arthropods, tadpoles and small fish beware!
These plants live in freshwater, using several bladder-like traps to capture small aquatic creatures. The traps suck prey up when trigger organs are touched. Instead of roots, they have horizontal stems that bear the traps.

#5: Buddha's hand

These things should've been called octopus bananas!
These citrus fruits are named because the long growths are said to resemble fingers. They are widely used for perfumes in China, Malaysia and Japan because of their wonderful smell. They are also given as religious gifts in Buddhist temples.

#4: Rafflesia Arnoldii

Look at how big this thing is!
This huge flower emits the smell of an animal's carcass. This smell is used to attract scavenging insects who will pollinate it. At 3 feet across and 15-24 pounds, this is one of the largest flowers in the world.

#3: Sundew

No matter how pretty it looks, don't touch it!
Covering the leaves of this plant are hundreds of tentacle-like growths, each one sporting a sticky glob of mucilage. When an insect touches any of the globs, the leaf wraps around the hapless victim and starts to digest it. Their aroma also helps in luring prey.

#2: Doll's Eye

Okay, this is creepy.
These only thing scarier than this plant's weird appearance is its threat level. The eye-shaped berries contain enough toxins to cause cardiac arrest in fully grown adults. They ripen in the Summer and temporarily die down in the Winter.

#1: Hydnora Africana

You most likely won't like the smell of this thing.
This plant emits the smell of bodily waste to attract its natural pollinators, dung beetles and carrion beetles. It temporarily traps the beetles so they can be covered in pollen. It also looks like some kind of plant monster coming out of the ground.

These plants are very much real and very much worth paying attention to. Know any more unusual plants I may have missed? Talk about them in the comments. I'll see you later. Have a good day or night depending on what time it is.

References

Wednesday, July 11, 2018

15 Interesting species of beetles

Who knew those round little bugs known as beetles had so much variety? From fast savages with fierce mandibles to colorful wood choppers, join me as we count down 15 interesting species of beetles.

#15: Stag Beetle

Look at those mandibles!
Despite their massive mandibles, these insects are mostly gentle. The males use their mandibles to flip each other over during battle. The mandibles of females are nowhere near as big, but much sharper.

#14: Rhinoceros Beetle

So much power, such little bodies.
While smaller than us humans, Rhinoceros Beetles are giants among insects. They are also one of the strongest animals in the world, being able to move things 850 times larger than themselves. If we had that kind of strength, we could lift up to 65 tons!

#13: Six Spotted Ground Beetle

They look kinda like game pieces, don't they?
The shells of these beetles have a domino pattern of their shells. They will eat other bugs dead or alive, but what puts them on the list is their defense mechanism. When threatened, they emit a combination of formic acid and foul-smelling odors to get rid of their predators.

#12: Firefly

How many of you saw one these guys in the light?
You might've seen these living nightlights flying around at night, emitting lights from their backsides. This process is call bio luminescence and these guys use it to attract mates. Some female fireflies, however, use their lights to attract the males of other species for consumption.

#11: Trilobite Beetle

I thought Trilobites were extinct!
As their name suggests, these guys resemble the prehistoric trilobite. There appearance is far from the only weird thing about them, however. Only the females get the Cambrian appearance and they appear to retain their larval state throughout their lives. The males are much smaller and have a much smoother appearance.

#10: Dung Beetle

Well, somebody has to clean that waste off the jungle floors...
I'm just gonna say it: Dung beetles eat the waste of larger animals. They roll the... "stuff" into little balls with their back legs. On a side note: these guys are the strongest animals proportionate to their size. They can move objects 1,141 times their own size!

#9: Titan Beetle

These guys are much larger than this image.
These guys are among the largest insects on this planet, growing up to 16.7 cm in length. Their mandibles are strong enough to snap pencils in half and cut human skin. The adults don't feed, they just search for mates.

#8: Tiger Beetle

Watch these guys in action and you'll know why their named after Tigers!
Tiger Beetles might be smaller than Titan Beetles, but they are nothing to laugh at. They can move 125 body lengths in a second, making them one of the fastest animals on Earth. The larvae wait in long burrows for prey to approach, while the adults run their meals down.

#7: Click Beetle

One click and this little bugger is outta here!
These beetles can somersault there ways out of danger. To do this, they flex their bodies in a way that lets their spines quickly release with an audible click. Some species can also release light from the false eyes on their backs.

#6: Giraffe Weevil

This guy's neck is longer than the body that holds it.
The males of this species have much longer necks than the females. They use their long necks for fighting and building nests. By rolling leaves around their necks, they can create protective tubes for the females to lay their eggs in.

#5: Diving Beetle

Mosquito larvae, beware!
While most beetles will drown in water, these guys embrace the underwater life. They survive underwater by trapping air bubbles in their wing cases near their spiracles. They devour any aquatic animals they can overpower, with the larger species even taking down small fish.

#4: Jewel Beetle

Oooh, shiny.
They may look like fancy decorations, but they are in fact animals. Their colorful shells are the result of structural coloration rather than pigments. Despite how fancy they look, they are perfectly happy boring into trees like other beetles.

#3: Parasitic Flat Bark Beetle

From parasite to standard beetle.
These guys can be found beneath the bark of dead or dying hardwoods and conifers. What puts these guys on the list is their parasitic nature. The larvae are to wood-boring beetles what fleas are to cats and dogs: external parasites.

#2: Warrior Beetle

This guy's just itching to rip some other bug in half!
These gladiators of the insect world are deserving of their names. The only things larger than their powerful mandibles and strong exoskeletons is their killing ability. They can even destroy scorpions and centipedes by themselves. 

#1: Bombardier Beetle

Try to eat this guy and you'll be burnt!
These guys get their name because they eject a hot noxious chemical spray from their abdomens when threatened. This spray is a combination of hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide, which is stored in separate reservoirs and combined when shot out. In short, these guys create chemical reactions within their own bodies to ward off predators.

There are way more types of beetles than this list shows. If you know of any unusual beetles you think should've been on this list, feel free to leave your suggestions in the comments. I'll see you later. Have a good day or night depending on what time it is.

References

Monday, July 9, 2018

15 Interesting species of spiders

Spiders may be the most feared animal on the planet, but there is no denying that they have a huge role in keeping insect populations in check. From tarantulas that can cover your face to 8-legged critters that can jump 20 times their own body length, join me as we count 15 fascinating types of spiders. Note: I will not be counting arachnids that are commonly mistaken for spiders, so we won't be talking about Harvestmen, Amblypygi or solifuges.

#15: Goliath Birdeater and Giant Huntsman

Most spiders are smaller than your fingernail. These guys are as big as dinner plates.
These spiders make the list mostly based on their size. They both tie for the title of world's largest spider in their own ways. The Goliath Birdeater has an 11 inch leg span and weighs in at 6.2 ounces, while the Giant Huntsman is less bulky, but has a full 1 foot leg span. Other than that, they are pretty typical spiders, from their venomous fangs to their method of eating prey (let's just say they digest their prey before they eat it).

#14: Sydney Funnel Web Spider

I might not mind spiders too much, but even I'll give these guys a wide berth!
The Brazilian Wandering Spider might have the strongest venom of all spiders, but these guys pose a much higher threat towards humans. Not only are they one of the few spiders that can kill us, but when provoked they will latch onto you and bite repeatedly until you pry it off, kill it or succumb to its venom. Fortunately, these guys spend most of their time within silk lined burrows waiting for prey, so they're pretty easy to avoid.

#13: Leaf Mimicking Spider

Could've fooled me.
These spiders have a unique design that let them hide among the leaves in a tree. Flies and other insects don't realize their right next to these spiders until after they've been captured and eaten. This camouflage also lets them hide from their own predators.

#12: Peacock Spider

Look at those colors!
What differentiates these guys from other jumping spiders is their way of getting mates. The males have colorful folds on their abdomens that they use to attract mates, much like the birds they're named after. Unfortunately for these guys, their mating rituals run the risk of getting them killed by their would-be girlfriends.

#11: Pirate Spider

Arrgh! That landlubber messed with the wrong captain!
These guys might not dress like actual pirates, but they still have some interesting differences from the others. For one thing, some species have false eyes on their abdomens to ward off predators. Second, they mostly feed on other spiders. Finally, they front 4 legs are extra long and covered in hard spines, kinda making these guys the Praying Mantises of the spider world.

#10: Spitting Spider

Spider Man ain't the only web shooter in this world!
When it comes to webbing, these guys do things a little different. Instead of releasing silk from their abdomens, they spit it out of their fangs when they encounter prey. This whole action takes a fraction of a second and these bugs have been seen capturing and consuming bugs much larger than themselves, including small scorpions.

#9: Green Lynx Spider

These use their venom for both offense and defense.
On the subject of weaponized spit, there is also the Green Lynx Spider. These bristly little buggers spit venom to ward off predators. The mother spiders will defend their egg sacs to the death. Much like other Lynx Spiders, they mostly wait near flowers to ambush pollinators like bees.

#8: Cellar Spider aka Daddy Long Legs

How can something so fragile looking be so effective?
What puts the Cellar Spider on the list is its size to killing power ratio. While they look frail, they are in fact dangerous predators capable of mummifying arthropods much larger than themselves, including centipedes and other spiders. On a side note, these guys pose no threat to humans besides terrifying arachnophobes, regardless of what the urban legend says.

#7: Diving Bell Spider

Good luck burning these spiders.
There are a handful of spiders that can walk on water, but these guys take it up a notch by spending most of their lives underwater despite being air breathers. They use silk to trap air bubbles for them to live in. The fine hairs on their abdomens also trap air, essentially giving them air suits. They drag any small fish, amphibians or other aquatic arthropods they catch to their homes to be liquified.

#6: bolas Spider

Yee Haw! Rope them flying entrees!
During the day, these spiders stay in 1 place looking like bird droppings. At night, however, they start dropping lines of silk with sticky globs at the ends to catch flying insects like moths. They can even emit different scents to attract various species of moths.

#5: Long Jawed Orb Weaver

My what big mouthparts you have!
This specimen's claim to fame is its extra long fangs. Like the raptorial limbs of a mantis, they serve to hold prey in place while the spider slurps it up like a milkshake. Their extra long legs also lets them travel across their webs at a quick pace.

#4: Ogre Faced Spider

This twiggy little gladiators know how catch some big game.
There are several things that make these guys different from other spiders. First of all, they mimic the appearance of twigs when they aren't hunting to evade predators. Second, they have 2 extra large eyes that give them great vision at night. Third and coolest of all, they build sticky silk nets to throw over any insects that pass underneath them.

#3: Ant Mimicking Spiders

Who knew certain arachnids could look like insects?
There are over 300 species of spiders that will hide among ant colonies by disguising themselves as ants. This lets them gain protection from the real ants while they feed on the larvae. However, this comes with the risk of the ants discovering their secrets and slaughtering them.

#2: Bagheera Kiplingi

Vegetarian spiders? Now I've seen everything!
These may look like your average jumping spiders, but they have a surprising feature: They have a vegetation diet. Keep in mind, most spiders (and arachnids in general) are purely carnivorous. That being said, these guys will still consume small insects if given the chance.

#1: Portia Spider

Not pictured: The spider that this guy will drain the life out of.
These jumping spiders are the assassins of the spider world. They specialize in killing web building spiders that are 200% bigger than themselves. Because of their remarkable brain power, they can devise a variety of different strategies to reach their victims. As if that wasn't enough, they use their muddled design to their advantage by mimicking leaf litter.

So anyways, I knew that I couldn't possibly include every species of spider on the planet. Some honorable mentions include the Golden Orb Weaver, the well camouflaged Lichen Huntsman Spider and the Darwin's Bark Spider, which can build webs literally 2 meters in diameter. If you can think of some spiders that you think deserve to be on this list, fell free to leave your suggestions in the comments. I'll see you later. Have a good day or night depending on what time it is.

References